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Recovery of past CAM overcharges depends on your specific lease terms, including any audit rights deadlines or ‘binding and conclusive’ provisions, and on applicable state law.

State statute of limitations periods apply to written contracts and range from 3 to 10 years. Your actual lookback window may be shorter based on your lease.

CAMAudit is a document analysis platform, not a law firm, and nothing on this site constitutes legal advice. Consult a licensed real estate attorney before initiating any dispute or legal proceeding.

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  2. /Glossary
  3. /Janitorial Services

Janitorial Services

Last updated: April 2026

Cleaning and sanitation services for common areas - lobbies, restrooms, hallways - typically included in the CAM cost pool. Janitorial costs are controllable expenses subject to CAM caps in most leases.

Technical Definition

Janitorial services are direct operational costs variable with building usage and staffing. Common overcharges include: including tenant-specific janitorial costs (inside leased suites) in the common area pool; and double-billing cleaning costs through both CAM and a separate service fee.

How This Gets Abused

A landlord's janitorial contract covered both common area cleaning and in-suite cleaning for two major tenants. The full contract amount was billed through the CAM pool - even though in-suite cleaning is the responsibility of each tenant individually.

Tenant Protection Tip

Review whether janitorial costs are clearly labeled as "common area" services. Request the underlying service contract and confirm the scope covers only common areas.

Related Terms

CAM (Common Area Maintenance)Controllable ExpensesOperating Expenses
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Related Resources

Detection RuleControllable Cap Overcharge DetectionCalculatorCAM Overcharge EstimatorToolFree CAM Scan

Need to extract lease terms before your audit?

A CAM audit is only as accurate as your lease data. lextract.io extracts 126 structured fields from any commercial lease PDF: CAM definitions, pro-rata share, caps, base year, and audit rights. So you have the exact terms your landlord is supposed to follow.

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Frequently asked questions

Are building operation costs being passed through correctly?

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This page provides general educational information. It is not legal advice and may not reflect the most current law in your state. Consult a licensed attorney for advice specific to your situation.

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