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Lease Types

Triple Net Lease

Last updated: May 2026

A lease structure in which the tenant pays base rent plus three additional cost categories: real estate taxes, building insurance, and CAM/operating expenses. In a true NNN lease, tenants bear nearly all property costs beyond mortgage debt service.

Firm impact

NNN leases are where CAMAudit delivers the most firm value, because the tenant bears nearly all operating costs and the overcharge opportunities are greatest. A single NNN audit at a large retail or office location can uncover tens of thousands in billable recovery work.

How this gets abused

A retail tenant signed an NNN lease assuming they understood their obligations. The lease's CAM definition included management fees, administrative fees, reserves, and above-grade salaries totaling 22% of operating costs. None of those categories were expected.

Practitioner note

Despite the name 'NNN,' lease language controls. There is no industry-standard definition of which expenses the three nets include. Every NNN engagement requires reading the actual expense definitions and exclusion lists.

Related terms

Operating ExpensesCAM (Common Area Maintenance)Modified Gross Lease

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Recovery of past CAM overcharges depends on your specific lease terms, including any audit rights deadlines or 'binding and conclusive' provisions, and on applicable state law.

State statute of limitations periods apply to written contracts and range from 3 to 10 years. Your actual lookback window may be shorter based on your lease.

CAMAudit is a document analysis platform, not a law firm, and nothing on this site constitutes legal advice. Consult a licensed real estate attorney before initiating any dispute or legal proceeding.

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